MHCP USA

Practical help for mobile home living

Home safety basics: smoke alarms, carbon monoxide, fire, and storms

Where to put smoke and CO alarms, how often to test them, fire extinguishers, space heaters, and a severe weather plan for a manufactured home.

In this guide 7 sections
  1. Smoke alarms
  2. Carbon monoxide
  3. Fire extinguishers and heaters
  4. Two ways out
  5. Severe weather
  6. Common questions
  7. Gear for this job

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A few inexpensive things, set up once and checked monthly, cover most of what can go wrong.

Smoke alarms

The U.S. Fire Administration recommends (checked September 2026):

  • Put smoke alarms inside and outside each bedroom and sleeping area, and on every level of the home.
  • Test them every month.
  • Replace batteries at least once a year, unless the alarm has a sealed long-life battery.
  • Replace the entire alarm every 10 years.
  • Interconnected alarms, where one sounding sets off all of them, are the best choice.

Never pull the battery to stop a nuisance alarm while cooking. Open a window, press the hush button, and fan the air instead.

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide has no smell and no color. If anything in your home burns fuel, like a gas furnace, water heater, stove, or a wood stove, put a CO alarm near sleeping areas and test it with your smoke alarms. Never run a generator, grill, or camp stove inside, or close enough that fumes can drift in.

Fire extinguishers and heaters

  • Keep an extinguisher in the kitchen and one near an exit. Check the gauge monthly. The USFA has a short guide to using one.
  • Keep anything that can burn at least 3 feet from space heaters, stoves, and other heat sources (USFA heating safety).
  • Plug space heaters straight into a wall outlet, and turn them off when you leave the room or go to bed.
  • Don’t store gas cans, propane tanks, or anything flammable under the home.

Two ways out

Know two ways out of every bedroom. Make sure windows open and that nothing blocks the doors. Practice with everyone in the house, including kids and anyone who needs help.

Severe weather

  • Sign up for local emergency alerts and keep a NOAA weather radio for when the power or cell network is down.
  • In a tornado warning, don’t shelter in a manufactured home. Get to a sturdy building if you have time, as the National Weather Service advises. Find your nearest one now.
  • Keep a bag ready: medicine, documents, a flashlight, phone chargers, water, and a first aid kit.
  • Check your anchoring before storm season.

Common questions

How often should I replace smoke alarms?

The U.S. Fire Administration says to replace the entire smoke alarm every 10 years, or as the manufacturer says for sealed long-life units.

Where should I go in a tornado warning?

Not in a manufactured home. The National Weather Service advises getting to a sturdy building if you have time. Know your nearest shelter before storm season.

Gear for this job

Everything in safety

This guide is general information, not legal, financial, or professional advice. Rules, codes, and laws vary by state and by community. When a job involves gas, electrical, anchoring, or structure, hire a licensed pro.